DECODER / 02

Compare the treatment—not just the name.

Fillings and restorations

Ask why a repair is needed, how much tooth structure must be removed, what material is proposed, and what future replacement may involve.

Crowns and indirect restorations

Crowns, onlays, and inlays cover different amounts of tooth. Discuss whether a more conservative option is reasonable and how cracks, bite forces, gum condition, or root-canal needs affect the plan.

Root-canal treatment

Diagnosis, anatomy, restorability, cracks, periodontal support, and the final restoration influence prognosis. Ask whether specialist referral is appropriate and what alternatives exist.

Tooth replacement

Implants, bridges, partial dentures, and complete dentures differ in surgery, preparation, timing, maintenance, cost, and limitations. Leaving a space may be reasonable in selected situations.

A complete discussion includes what may happen without treatment, whether care can be phased, and which signs would change the plan.

Cosmetic options

Whitening, bonding, veneers, aligners, and reshaping have limitations and maintenance needs. Establish oral health and realistic goals before irreversible treatment.

DECODER QUESTIONS

Run every option through the same comparison.

WHY

Purpose and urgency

What problem does the treatment address? What supports the diagnosis? What could happen if treatment is delayed or declined?

HOW

Process and comfort

How many visits are expected? What anesthesia or sedation is proposed? What temporary stage, recovery, or activity limits should be expected?

HOW LONG

Longevity and repair

What commonly causes failure? Can the result be repaired? What may replacement involve, and which habits affect longevity?

HOW MUCH

Complete cost

Which services, laboratory charges, images, follow-up, maintenance, and possible additional procedures are included or separate?

Material questions

  • Why is this material recommended here?
  • What are its limitations?
  • How does it wear or age?
  • Can it be repaired?
  • Does it affect future treatment choices?

When to ask for a specialist

Complex anatomy, advanced gum disease, implant planning, difficult root-canal treatment, oral surgery, or uncertain diagnosis may lead to a specialist discussion. Ask what a referral would add.